Ishadi lama-cone: ama-cone e-Orton ne-SK

Amazinga okushisa i-Glazecalc ewasebenzisela ama-cone e-Orton ne-SK (pyrometric cones), ngo-°C nango-°F, nejubane lokushisa elenzelwe wona nalapho isibalo ngasinye sivela khona.

Ama-cone alinganisa i-heatwork, okuyizinga lokushisa nesikhathi ndawonye, hhayi izinga lokushisa lodwa. Izinga lokushisa le-cone lincike ekutheni i-kiln ishisa ngokushesha kangakanani ngasekupheleni, ngakho ishadi ngalinye ngezansi lisho ijubane lalo. Beka i-witness cone ku-kiln uyifunde, noma ngabe ishadi lithini. Indlela yokukhetha, ukubeka nokufunda ama-cone isemhlahlandleleni wokushisa.

Ama-cone e-Orton

Ama-cone e-Orton, 022 kuya ku-15: ama-cone amakhulu ashiswa ngo-150 °C ngehora (270 °F ngehora)
I-cone °C °F
0226001112
0216141137
0206351175
0196831261
0187171323
0177471377
0167921458
0158041479
0148381540
0138521566
0128841623
0118941641
0108941641
099231693
089551751
079841803
069991830
0510461915
0410601940
0311012014
0211202048
0111372079
111542109
211622124
311682134
411862167
511962185
612222232
712402264
812632305
912802336
1013052381
1113152399
1213262419
1313462455
1413662491
1514312608

Ishadi elidala le-Orton lama-cone amakhulu ashiswa ngo-150 °C ngehora phakathi nama-100 °C okugcina, njengoba abakhiqizi bama-kiln beliphinda belishicilela; izibalo zamanje ze-Orton zama-cone amakhulu kulelo jubane zehluka kulo kuze kufike ku-19 °C. I-Orton ayishicileli sibalo ngaphezu kwe-cone 14, futhi leli shadi alinaso ngaphezu kwe-cone 15. Ama-cone alinganisa i-heatwork, hhayi izinga lokushisa: beka i-witness cone.

Umthombo: Temperature equivalents for Orton standard pyrometric cones (as determined at the National Bureau of Standards), njengoba kuphinde kwashicilelwa yi-W P Dawson Inc (©2000). Vula okuphinde kwashicilelwa

I-Orton yenza nama-cone kusukela ku-16 kuya ku-42. I-Orton ayishicileli zinga lokushisa lawo, futhi alikho ishadi esalithola elinikeza elilodwa, ngakho akukho okuboniswayo: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 31.5, 32, 32.5, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42.

Izibalo zamanje ze-Orton uqobo

Ishadi le-Orton lika-2016 lama-cone 022 kuya ku-14 linikeza izinga lokushisa ngejubane ngalinye lokushisa, phakathi nama-100 °C okugcina okushisa. Izibalo zehluka kancane kunezeshadi elingenhla, i-Glazecalc elisebenzisela ukuhlola ama-cone.

Ama-cone e-Orton, 022 kuya ku-14: amazinga okushisa ngo-°C, ngohlobo lwe-cone nangejubane lokushisa
I-coneAzimele ngokwawo (self-supporting), 15 °C ngehoraAzimele ngokwawo (self-supporting), 60 °C ngehoraAzimele ngokwawo (self-supporting), 150 °C ngehoraAmakhulu, 60 °C ngehoraAmakhulu, 150 °C ngehora
022–586590––
021–600617––
020–626638––
019656678695676693
018686715734712732
017705738763736761
016742772796769794
015750791818788816
014757807838807836
013807837861837859
012843861882858880
011857875894873892
010891903915898913
09907920930917928
08922942956942954
07962976987973985
0698199810139951011
05½10041015102510121023
0510211031104410301046
0410461063107710601070
0310711086110410861101
0210781102112211011120
0110931119113811171137
111091137115411361154
211121142116411421162
311151152117011521168
411411162118311601181
511591186120711841205
5½116712031225––
611851222124312201241
712011239125712371255
812111249127112471269
912241260128012571278
1012511285130512821303
1112721294131512931312
1212851306132613041324
1313101331134813211346
1413511365138413881366

Ama-cone amakhulu 13 no-14 enziwa ngendlela ehlukile, anezilinganiso zawo zezinga lokushisa. Amajubane angawama-100 °C okugcina okushisa. Ama-cone amakhulu angu-13 no-14 anokwakheka okuhlukile namazinga okushisa alinganayo ahlukile; i-Orton ayishicileli sibalo ngaphezu kwe-cone 14.

Umthombo: Temperature Equivalents for Orton Pyrometric Cones (°C), Cone Numbers 022-14, The Edward Orton Jr. Ceramic Foundation, 2016. Vula ishadi

Ama-cone e-SK

Ama-cone e-SK (Seger) athengiswa eJapan ngaphansi kwendinganiso JIS R 8101:1999. Izibalo ngamazinga okushisa okubhekisela kuwo endinganiso njengoba umthengisi ewaphrinta, hhayi lokho i-kiln ezokubonisa.

Ama-cone e-SK, 022 kuya ku-20: amazinga okushisa okugoba aqokiwe (JIS R 8101)
I-cone °C °F
0226001112
0216501202
0206701238
0196901274
0187101310
0177301346
0167501382
015a7901454
014a8151499
013a8351535
012a8551571
011a8801616
010a9001652
09a9201688
08a9401724
07a9601760
06a9801796
05a10001832
04a10201868
03a10401904
02a10601940
01a10801976
1a11002012
2a11202048
3a11402084
4a11602120
5a11802156
6a12002192
712302246
812502282
912802336
1013002372
1113202408
1213502462
1313802516
1414102570
1514352615
1614602660
1714802696
1815002732
1915202768
2015302786

Indinganiso inikeza amazinga okushisa okubhekisela kuwo. Ngejubane lombumbi elicishe libe ngu-100 °C/h, isikhungo sikamasipala sase-Kyoto salinganisa ama-Kyoto cone aso egoba ngo-47–79 °C kupholile kunesibalo se-JIS senombolo efanayo; asitholanga zilinganiso ezinjalo zama-SK cone ngokwe-JIS. Beka i-witness cone bese uqhathanisa.

Umthombo: 有恒商事株式会社, ithebula lamazinga okushisa okugoba ajwayelekile. Vula ithebula