Chaatị cone: okpomọkụ cone Orton na SK

Cone na-atụ heatwork, nke bụ okpomọkụ na oge ọnụ, ọ bụghị naanị okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ cone dabere n'otú kiln si ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa na njedebe, ya mere chaatị ọ bụla dị n'okpuru na-ekwu ọsọ ya. Tinye witness cone na kiln ma gụọ ya, n'agbanyeghị ihe chaatị kwuru. Otu esi ahọrọ, edowe ma gụọ cone dị na nduzi ịgba ọkụ.

Orton cone

Orton cone, 022 ruo 15: large cone a na-ekpo ọkụ na 150 °C kwa awa (270 °F kwa awa)
Cone	°C	°F
022	600	1112
021	614	1137
020	635	1175
019	683	1261
018	717	1323
017	747	1377
016	792	1458
015	804	1479
014	838	1540
013	852	1566
012	884	1623
011	894	1641
010	894	1641
09	923	1693
08	955	1751
07	984	1803
06	999	1830
05	1046	1915
04	1060	1940
03	1101	2014
02	1120	2048
01	1137	2079
1	1154	2109
2	1162	2124
3	1168	2134
4	1186	2167
5	1196	2185
6	1222	2232
7	1240	2264
8	1263	2305
9	1280	2336
10	1305	2381
11	1315	2399
12	1326	2419
13	1346	2455
14	1366	2491
15	1431	2608

Chaatị ochie nke Orton maka large cone a na-ekpo ọkụ na 150 °C kwa awa n'ime 100 °C ikpeazụ, dịka ndị na-emepụta kiln na-ebipụtaghachi ya; ọnụ ọgụgụ Orton nke ugbu a maka large cone n'ọsọ ahụ dị iche na ya ruo 19 °C. Orton anaghị ebipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla karịa cone 14, chaatị a enweghịkwa nke karịrị cone 15. Cone na-atụ heatwork, ọ bụghị okpomọkụ: tinye witness cone.

Orton na-emepụtakwa cone site na 16 ruo 42. Orton anaghị ebipụta okpomọkụ maka ha, chaatị ọ bụla anyị hụrụ anaghịkwa enye nke ọ bụla, ya mere e gosighị nke ọ bụla: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 31.5, 32, 32.5, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ Orton nke ugbu a

Chaatị Orton nke 2016 maka cone 022 ruo 14 na-enye okpomọkụ maka ọsọ ikpo ọkụ ọ bụla, n'ime 100 °C ikpeazụ nke ịgba ọkụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dị ntakịrị iche na chaatị dị n'elu, nke Glazecalc ji enyocha cone.

Orton cone, 022 ruo 14: okpomọkụ na °C, dịka ụdị cone na ọsọ ikpo ọkụ si dị
Cone	Self-supporting, 15 °C kwa awa	Self-supporting, 60 °C kwa awa	Self-supporting, 150 °C kwa awa	Large, 60 °C kwa awa	Large, 150 °C kwa awa
022	–	586	590	–	–
021	–	600	617	–	–
020	–	626	638	–	–
019	656	678	695	676	693
018	686	715	734	712	732
017	705	738	763	736	761
016	742	772	796	769	794
015	750	791	818	788	816
014	757	807	838	807	836
013	807	837	861	837	859
012	843	861	882	858	880
011	857	875	894	873	892
010	891	903	915	898	913
09	907	920	930	917	928
08	922	942	956	942	954
07	962	976	987	973	985
06	981	998	1013	995	1011
05½	1004	1015	1025	1012	1023
05	1021	1031	1044	1030	1046
04	1046	1063	1077	1060	1070
03	1071	1086	1104	1086	1101
02	1078	1102	1122	1101	1120
01	1093	1119	1138	1117	1137
1	1109	1137	1154	1136	1154
2	1112	1142	1164	1142	1162
3	1115	1152	1170	1152	1168
4	1141	1162	1183	1160	1181
5	1159	1186	1207	1184	1205
5½	1167	1203	1225	–	–
6	1185	1222	1243	1220	1241
7	1201	1239	1257	1237	1255
8	1211	1249	1271	1247	1269
9	1224	1260	1280	1257	1278
10	1251	1285	1305	1282	1303
11	1272	1294	1315	1293	1312
12	1285	1306	1326	1304	1324
13	1310	1331	1348	1321	1346
14	1351	1365	1384	1388	1366

Large cone 13 na 14 nwere ihe mejupụtara ha dị iche, ya na okpomọkụ nhata nke ha. Ọsọ ndị a bụ n'ime 100 °C ikpeazụ nke ịgba ọkụ. Large cone 13 na 14 nwere ihe mejupụtara ha dị iche na okpomọkụ nhata dị iche; Orton anaghị ebipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla karịa cone 14.

Ebe o si: Temperature Equivalents for Orton Pyrometric Cones (°C), Cone Numbers 022-14, The Edward Orton Jr. Ceramic Foundation, 2016. Mepee chaatị ahụ

SK cone

A na-ere SK (Seger) cone na Japan n'okpuru ụkpụrụ JIS R 8101:1999. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a bụ okpomọkụ ntụaka nke ụkpụrụ ahụ dịka onye na-ere ha si bipụta ha, ọ bụghị ihe kiln ga-egosi.

SK cone, 022 ruo 20: okpomọkụ a kpọrọ aha nke cone na-ehulata (JIS R 8101)
Cone	°C	°F
022	600	1112
021	650	1202
020	670	1238
019	690	1274
018	710	1310
017	730	1346
016	750	1382
015a	790	1454
014a	815	1499
013a	835	1535
012a	855	1571
011a	880	1616
010a	900	1652
09a	920	1688
08a	940	1724
07a	960	1760
06a	980	1796
05a	1000	1832
04a	1020	1868
03a	1040	1904
02a	1060	1940
01a	1080	1976
1a	1100	2012
2a	1120	2048
3a	1140	2084
4a	1160	2120
5a	1180	2156
6a	1200	2192
7	1230	2246
8	1250	2282
9	1280	2336
10	1300	2372
11	1320	2408
12	1350	2462
13	1380	2516
14	1410	2570
15	1435	2615
16	1460	2660
17	1480	2696
18	1500	2732
19	1520	2768
20	1530	2786

Ụkpụrụ ahụ na-enye okpomọkụ ntụaka. N'ọsọ ọkpụ ite nke ihe dị ka 100 °C/h, ụlọ ọrụ obodo Kyoto tụrụ cone Kyoto nke ya ka ha na-ehulata n'okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ JIS maka otu nọmba ahụ site na 47–79 °C; anyị ahụghị nha dị otú ahụ maka SK cone dịka JIS si dị. Tinye witness cone ma tụlee.

Ebe o si: 有恒商事株式会社, tebụl okpomọkụ ụkpụrụ nke cone na-ehulata. Mepee tebụl ahụ